VB入门技巧50例(三)

作者：佚名来源：不详整理日期：2007-4-14

35.VB下的CRC校验程序
一计算法
计算法就是依据CRC校验码的产生原理来设计程序。其优点是模块代码少，修改灵活，可移植性好。其缺点为计算量大。为了便于理解，这里假

定了三位数据，而多项式码为A001(hex)。
　　在窗体上放置一命令按钮Command1，并添加如下代码：

　　Private Sub Command1_Click()
　　　Dim CRC() As Byte
　　　Dim d() As Byte 待传输数据
　　　ReDim d(2) As Byte
　　　d(0) = 123
　　　d(1) = 112
　　　d(2) = 135
　　　CRC = CRC16(d) 调用CRC16计算函数
　　　CRC(0)为高位
　　　CRC(1)为低位
　　End Sub
　　注意：在数据传输时CRC的低位可能在前，而高位在后。

　　Function CRC16(data() As Byte) As String
　　　Dim CRC16Lo As Byte, CRC16Hi As Byte　　　CRC寄存器
　　　Dim CL As Byte, CH As Byte　　　　　　　　多项式码&HA001
　　　Dim SaveHi As Byte, SaveLo As Byte
　　　Dim i As Integer
　　　Dim Flag As Integer
　　　CRC16Lo = &HFF
　　　CRC16Hi = &HFF
　　　CL = &H1
　　　CH = &HA0
　　　For i = 0 To UBound(data)
　　　　CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Xor data(i) 每一个数据与CRC寄存器进行异或
　　　　For Flag = 0 To 7
　　　　　SaveHi = CRC16Hi
　　　　　SaveLo = CRC16Lo
　　　　　CRC16Hi = CRC16Hi \ 2　　　　　　高位右移一位
　　　　　CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo \ 2　　　　　　低位右移一位
　　　　　If ((SaveHi And &H1) = &H1) Then 如果高位字节最后一位为1
　　　　　　CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Or &H80　　　则低位字节右移后前面补1
　　　　　End If　　　　　　　　　　　　　否则自动补0
　　　　　If ((SaveLo And &H1) = &H1) Then 如果LSB为1，则与多项式码进行异或
　　　　　　CRC16Hi = CRC16Hi Xor CH
　　　　　　CRC16Lo = CRC16Lo Xor CL
　　　　　End If
　　　　Next Flag
　　　Next i
　　　Dim ReturnData(1) As Byte
　　　ReturnData(0) = CRC16Hi　　　　　　　CRC高位
　　　ReturnData(1) = CRC16Lo　　　　　　　CRC低位
　　　CRC16 = ReturnData
　　End Function

2．查表法
　　查表法的优缺点与计算法的正好相反。为了便于比较，这里所有的假定与计算法的完全相同，都而在窗体上放置一个Command1的按钮，其

代码部分与上面的也完全一致。下面只介绍CRC函数的编写源代码。

　　Private Function CRC16(data() As Byte) As String
　　　Dim CRC16Hi As Byte
　　　Dim CRC16Lo As Byte
　　　CRC16Hi = &HFF
　　　CRC16Lo = &HFF
　　　Dim i As Integer
　　　Dim iIndex As Long
　　　For i = 0 To UBound(data)
　　　　iIndex = CRC16Lo Xor data(i)
　　　　CRC16Lo = CRC16Hi Xor GetCRCLo(iIndex)　　　　低位处理
　　　　CRC16Hi = GetCRCHi(iIndex)　　　　　　　　　　高位处理
　　　Next i
　　　Dim ReturnData(1) As Byte
　　　ReturnData(0) = CRC16Hi　　　　CRC高位
　　　ReturnData(1) = CRC16Lo　　　　CRC低位
　　　CRC16 = ReturnData
　　End Function

　　CRC低位字节值表
　　Function GetCRCLo(Ind As Long) As Byte
　　　GetCRCLo = Choose(Ind + 1, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40,

&H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1,
&H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80,

&H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0,

&HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0,

&H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81,

&H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, _
&H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80,

&H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0,

&HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1,

&H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81,

&H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1,

&HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H1, &HC0, &H80, &H41, &H0, &HC1, &H81, &H40)
　　End Function

　　CRC高位字节值表
　　Function GetCRCHi(Ind As Long) As Byte
　　　GetCRCHi = Choose(Ind + 1, &H0, &HC0, &HC1, &H1, &HC3, &H3, &H2, &HC2, &HC6, &H6, &H7, &HC7, &H5, &HC5, &HC4, &H4,

&HCC, &HC, &HD, &HCD, &HF, &HCF, &HCE, &HE, &HA, &HCA, &HCB, &HB, &HC9, &H9, &H8, &HC8, &HD8, &H18, &H19, &HD9, &H1B, &HDB,

&HDA, &H1A, &H1E, &HDE, &HDF, &H1F, &HDD, &H1D, &H1C, &HDC, &H14, &HD4, &HD5, &H15, &HD7, &H17, &H16, &HD6, &HD2, &H12, &H13,

&HD3, &H11, &HD1, &HD0, &H10, &HF0, &H30, &H31, &HF1, &H33, &HF3, &HF2, &H32, &H36, &HF6, &HF7, &H37, &HF5, &H35, &H34, &HF4,

&H3C, &HFC, &HFD, &H3D, &HFF, &H3F, &H3E, &HFE, &HFA, &H3A, &H3B, &HFB, &H39, &HF9, &HF8, &H38, &H28, &HE8, &HE9, &H29, &HEB,

&H2B, &H2A, &HEA, &HEE, &H2E, &H2F, &HEF, &H2D, &HED, &HEC, &H2C, &HE4, &H24, &H25, &HE5, &H27, &HE7, &HE6, &H26, &H22, &HE2,

&HE3, &H23, &HE1, &H21, &H20, &HE0, &HA0, &H60, _
&H61, &HA1, &H63, &HA3, &HA2, &H62, &H66, &HA6, &HA7, &H67, &HA5, &H65, &H64, &HA4, &H6C, &HAC, &HAD, &H6D, &HAF, &H6F, &H6E,

&HAE, &HAA, &H6A, &H6B, &HAB, &H69, &HA9, &HA8, &H68, &H78, &HB8, &HB9, &H79, &HBB, &H7B, &H7A, &HBA, &HBE, &H7E, &H7F, &HBF,

&H7D, &HBD, &HBC, &H7C, &HB4, &H74, &H75, &HB5, &H77, &HB7, &HB6, &H76, &H72, &HB2, &HB3, &H73, &HB1, &H71, &H70, &HB0, &H50,

&H90, &H91, &H51, &H93, &H53, &H52, &H92, &H96, &H56, &H57, &H97, &H55, &H95, &H94, &H54, &H9C, &H5C, &H5D, &H9D, &H5F, &H9F,

&H9E, &H5E, &H5A, &H9A, &H9B, &H5B, &H99, &H59, &H58, &H98, &H88, &H48, &H49, &H89, &H4B, &H8B, &H8A, &H4A, &H4E, &H8E, &H8F,

&H4F, &H8D, &H4D, &H4C, &H8C, &H44, &H84, &H85, &H45, &H87, &H47, &H46, &H86, &H82, &H42, &H43, &H83, &H41, &H81, &H80, &H40)
　　End Function

36.如何打开光驱
Public Declare Function CDdoor Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "mciSendStringA" (ByVal lpstrCommand As String, ByVal lpstrReturnString
As String, ByVal uReturnLength As Long, ByVal hwndCallback As Long) As Long
Call CDdoor("set CDAudio door open", 0, 0, 0) 打开光驱
Call CDdoor("set CDAudio door closed", 0, 0, 0) 关闭光驱

36.检测是否以联网及联网方式
module:
Public Declare Function InternetGetConnectedStateEx Lib "wininet.dll" _
Alias "InternetGetConnectedStateExA" _
(ByRef lpdwFlags As Long, _
ByVal lpszConnectionName As String, _
ByVal dwNameLen As Long, _
ByVal dwReserved As Long _
) As Long

Public Enum EIGCInternetConnectionState
INTERNET_CONNECTION_MODEM = &H1&
INTERNET_CONNECTION_LAN = &H2&
INTERNET_CONNECTION_PROXY = &H4&
INTERNET_RAS_INSTALLED = &H10&
INTERNET_CONNECTION_OFFLINE = &H20&
INTERNET_CONNECTION_CONFIGURED = &H40&
End Enum

Public Property Get InternetConnected( _
Optional ByRef eConnectionInfo As EIGCInternetConnectionState, _
Optional ByRef sConnectionName As String _
) As Boolean
Dim dwFlags As Long
Dim sNameBuf As String
Dim lR As Long
Dim iPos As Long

sNameBuf = String$(513, 0)
lR = InternetGetConnectedStateEx(dwFlags, sNameBuf, 512, 0&)
eConnectionInfo = dwFlags
iPos = InStr(sNameBuf, vbNullChar)
If iPos > 0 Then
sConnectionName = Left$(sNameBuf, iPos - 1)
ElseIf Not sNameBuf = String$(513, 0) Then
sConnectionName = sNameBuf
End If
InternetConnected = (lR = 1)
End Property
窗体中
Private Sub Form_Load()
Determine whether we have a connection:
bConnected = InternetConnected(eR, sName)

The connection state info parameter provides details
about how we connect:
If (eR And INTERNET_CONNECTION_MODEM) = INTERNET_CONNECTION_MODEM Then
sMsg = sMsg & "Connection uses a modem." & vbCrLf
End If
If (eR And INTERNET_CONNECTION_LAN) = INTERNET_CONNECTION_LAN Then
sMsg = sMsg & "Connection uses LAN." & vbCrLf
End If
If (eR And INTERNET_CONNECTION_PROXY) = INTERNET_CONNECTION_PROXY Then
sMsg = sMsg & "Connection is via Proxy." & vbCrLf
End If
If (eR And INTERNET_CONNECTION_OFFLINE) = INTERNET_CONNECTION_OFFLINE Then
sMsg = sMsg & "Connection is Off-line." & vbCrLf
End If
If (eR And INTERNET_CONNECTION_CONFIGURED) = INTERNET_CONNECTION_CONFIGURED Then
sMsg = sMsg & "Connection is Configured." & vbCrLf
Else
sMsg = sMsg & "Connection is Not Configured." & vbCrLf
End If
If (eR And INTERNET_RAS_INSTALLED) = INTERNET_RAS_INSTALLED Then
sMsg = sMsg & "System has RAS installed." & vbCrLf
End If

Display the connection name and info:
If bConnected Then
Text1.Text = "Connected: " & sName & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & sMsg
Else
Text1.Text = "Not Connected: " & sName & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & sMsg
End If
End Sub

37.得到当前windows的版本号

module:
Type OSVERSIONINFO
dwOSVersionInfoSize As Long
dwMajorVersion As Long
dwMinorVersion As Long
dwBuildNumber As Long
dwPlatformId As Long
szCSDVersion As String * 128 Maintenance string for PSS usage
End Type
Declare Function GetVersionEx Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetVersionExA" (lpVersionInformation As OSVERSIONINFO) As Long
Declare Function GetSystemMetrics Lib "user32" (ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
End Sub

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