2．金额转换，阿拉伯数字的金额转换成中国传统的形式如：（￥1011）－>（一千零一拾一元整）输出。
Package test.format;
import
java.text.NumberFormat;
import
java.util.HashMap;
public class SimpleMoneyFormat {
public static final String EMPTY = "";
public static final String ZERO = "零";
public static final String ONE = "壹";
public static final String TWO = "贰";
public static final String THREE = "叁";
public static final String FOUR = "肆";
public static final String FIVE = "伍";
public static final String SIX = "陆";
public static final String SEVEN = "柒";
public static final String EIGHT = "捌";
public static final String NINE = "玖";
public static final String TEN = "拾";
public static final String HUNDRED = "佰";
public static final String THOUSAND = "仟";
public static final String TEN_THOUSAND = "万";
public static final String HUNDRED_MILLION = "亿";
public static final String YUAN = "元";
public static final String JIAO = "角";
public static final String FEN = "分";
public static final String DOT = ".";
private static SimpleMoneyFormat formatter = null;
private HashMap chineseNumberMap = new HashMap();
private HashMap chineseMoneyPattern = new HashMap();
private NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance();
private SimpleMoneyFormat() {
numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(4);
numberFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);
numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(false);
chineseNumberMap.put("0", ZERO);
chineseNumberMap.put("1", ONE);
chineseNumberMap.put("2", TWO);
chineseNumberMap.put("3", THREE);
chineseNumberMap.put("4", FOUR);
chineseNumberMap.put("5", FIVE);
chineseNumberMap.put("6", SIX);
chineseNumberMap.put("7", SEVEN);
chineseNumberMap.put("8", EIGHT);
chineseNumberMap.put("9", NINE);
chineseNumberMap.put(DOT, DOT);
chineseMoneyPattern.put("1", TEN);
chineseMoneyPattern.put("2", HUNDRED);
chineseMoneyPattern.put("3", THOUSAND);
chineseMoneyPattern.put("4", TEN_THOUSAND);
chineseMoneyPattern.put("5", TEN);
chineseMoneyPattern.put("6", HUNDRED);
chineseMoneyPattern.put("7", THOUSAND);
chineseMoneyPattern.put("8", HUNDRED_MILLION);
}
public static SimpleMoneyFormat getInstance() {
if (formatter == null)
formatter = new SimpleMoneyFormat();
return formatter;
}
public String format(String moneyStr) {
checkPrecision(moneyStr);
String result;
result = convertToChineseNumber(moneyStr);
result = addUnitsToChineseMoneyString(result);
return result;
}
public String format(double moneyDouble) {
return format(numberFormat.format(moneyDouble));
}
public String format(int moneyInt) {
return format(numberFormat.format(moneyInt));
}
public String format(long moneyLong) {
return format(numberFormat.format(moneyLong));
}
public String format(Number moneyNum) {
return format(numberFormat.format(moneyNum));
}
private String convertToChineseNumber(String moneyStr) {
String result;
StringBuffer cMoneyStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int I = 0; I < moneyStr.length(); i++) {
cMoneyStringBuffer.append(chineseNumberMap.get(moneyStr.substring(I, I + 1)));
}
//拾佰仟万亿等都是汉字里面才有的单位，加上它们
int indexOfDot = cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf(DOT);
int moneyPatternCursor = 1;
for (int I = indexOfDot - 1; I > 0; i--) {
cMoneyStringBuffer.insert(I, chineseMoneyPattern.get(EMPTY + moneyPatternCursor));
moneyPatternCursor = moneyPatternCursor == 8 ? 1 : moneyPatternCursor + 1;
}
String fractionPart = cMoneyStringBuffer.substring(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("."));
cMoneyStringBuffer.delete(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("."), cMoneyStringBuffer.length());
while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零拾") != -1) {
cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零拾"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零拾") + 2, ZERO);
}
while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零佰") != -1) {
cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零佰"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零佰") + 2, ZERO);
}
while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零仟") != -1) {
cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零仟"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零仟") + 2, ZERO);
}
while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零万") != -1) {
cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零万"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零万") + 2, TEN_THOUSAND);
}
while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零亿") != -1) {
cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零亿"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零亿") + 2, HUNDRED_MILLION);
}
while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零零") != -1) {
cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零零"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零零") + 2, ZERO);
}
if (cMoneyStringBuffer.lastIndexOf(ZERO) == cMoneyStringBuffer.length() - 1)
cMoneyStringBuffer.delete(cMoneyStringBuffer.length() - 1, cMoneyStringBuffer.length());
cMoneyStringBuffer.append(fractionPart);
result = cMoneyStringBuffer.toString();
return result;
}
private String addUnitsToChineseMoneyString(String moneyStr) {
String result;
StringBuffer cMoneyStringBuffer = new StringBuffer(moneyStr);
int indexOfDot = cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf(DOT);
cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(indexOfDot, indexOfDot + 1, YUAN);
1. 以下三条输出语句分别输出什么？[C易]
char str1[] = "abc";
char str2[] = "abc";
const char str3[] = "abc";
const char str4[] = "abc";
const char* str5 = "abc";
const char* str6 = "abc";
cout << boolalpha << ( str1==str2 ) << endl; // 输出什么？
Cout << boolalpha << ( str3==str4 ) << endl; // 输出什么？
Cout << boolalpha << ( str5==str6 ) << endl; // 输出什么？
13. 非C++内建型别 A 和 B，在哪几种情况下B能隐式转化为A？[C++中等]
答：
a. class B : public A { ……} // B公有继承自A，可以是间接继承的
b. class B { operator A( ); } // B实现了隐式转化为A的转化
c. class A { A( const B& ); } // A实现了non-explicit的参数为B（可以有其他带默认值的参数）构造函数
d. A& operator= ( const A& ); // 赋值操作，虽不是正宗的隐式类型转换，但也可以勉强算一个
12. 以下代码中的两个sizeof用法有问题吗？[C易]
void UpperCase( char str[] ) // 将 str 中的小写字母转换成大写字母
{
for( size_t i=0; i if( a<=str[i] && str[i]<=z )
str[i] -= (a-A );
}
char str[] = "aBcDe";
cout << "str字符长度为: " << sizeof(str)/sizeof(str[0]) << endl;
UpperCase( str );
cout << str << endl;
7. 以下代码有什么问题？[C难]
void char2Hex( char c ) // 将字符以16进制表示
{
char ch = c/0x10 + 0; if( ch > 9 ) ch += (A-9-1);
char cl = c%0x10 + 0; if( cl > 9 ) cl += (A-9-1);
cout << ch << cl << ;
}
char str[] = "I love 中国";
for( size_t i=0; i char2Hex( str[i] );
cout << endl;
4. 以下代码有什么问题？[C++易]
struct Test
{
Test( int ) {}
Test() {}
void fun() {}
};
void main( void )
{
Test a(1);
a.fun();
Test b();
b.fun();
}
5. 以下代码有什么问题？[C++易]
cout << (true?1:"1") << endl;
8. 以下代码能够编译通过吗，为什么？[C++易]
unsigned int const size1 = 2;
char str1[ size1 ];
unsigned int temp = 0;
cin >> temp;
unsigned int const size2 = temp;
char str2[ size2 ];
